LESSON 5 WHY DO YOU HAVE HEADACHE?
Teaching Materials: Affirmative Sentences
1. Affirmative Sentences
Affirmative sentences state that something is happening or that something is true. They are the basic form of a sentence without negation or interrogation.
Structure for Simple Present Tense:
Subject + verb + object
Examples:
- She reads a book.
- They play football.
- I eat breakfast.
Structure for Simple Past Tense:
Subject + verb (past) + object
Examples:
- She read a book.
- They played football.
- I ate breakfast.
2. Positive Sentences
Positive sentences in the affirmative form are straightforward and do not require any changes.
Structure:
Subject + verb + object
Examples:
- She reads a book.
- They play football.
- I eat breakfast.
3. Negative Sentences
To form negative sentences, add "not" after the auxiliary verb (for present and past simple tenses) or use the negative form of the verb.
Structure for Simple Present Tense:
Subject + do/does + not + verb + object
Examples:
- She does not read a book.
- They do not play football.
- I do not eat breakfast.
Structure for Simple Past Tense:
Subject + did + not + verb + object
Examples:
- She did not read a book.
- They did not play football.
- I did not eat breakfast.
4. Questions
To form questions, invert the subject and auxiliary verb (for present and past simple tenses).
Structure for Simple Present Tense:
Do/Does + subject + verb + object?
Examples:
- Does she read a book?
- Do they play football?
- Do I eat breakfast?
Structure for Simple Past Tense:
Did + subject + verb + object?
Examples:
- Did she read a book?
- Did they play football?
- Did I eat breakfast?
Table Summary
| Sentence Type | Simple Present Tense | Simple Past Tense |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + verb + object | Subject + verb (past) + object |
| Positive | She reads a book. | She read a book. |
| Negative | Subject + do/does + not + verb + object | Subject + did + not + verb + object |
| She does not read a book. | She did not read a book. | |
| Question | Do/Does + subject + verb + object? | Did + subject + verb + object? |
| Does she read a book? | Did she read a book? |
Practice Exercises
Affirmative Sentences: Write an affirmative sentence using the given subject and verb.
- (She / eat / lunch)
- (They / watch / a movie)
- (I / play / the guitar)
Negative Sentences: Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
- (She reads a book.) → She does not read a book.
- (They played football.) → They did not play football.
- (I eat breakfast.) → I do not eat breakfast.
Questions: Form questions using the given subject and verb.
- (You / eat / breakfast) → Do you eat breakfast?
- (She / read / a book) → Did she read a book?
- (They / play / football) → Do they play football?
Feel free to modify these materials to better suit your teaching context!
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