Afirmatif, negative sentence

Berikut adalah materi ajar bahasa Inggris tentang kalimat afirmatif, kalimat negatif, dan kalimat tanya:

### 1. Affirmative Sentences (Kalimat Afirmatif)

Kalimat afirmatif adalah kalimat yang menyatakan sesuatu secara positif. Kalimat ini tidak mengandung kata-kata negatif seperti "not" atau "no".

#### Struktur:

- Subjek + Kata Kerja (Verb) + Objek (jika ada)

#### Contoh:

- **Simple Present Tense:** 

  - I play football.

  - She reads a book.

- **Simple Past Tense:**

  - He visited his grandmother.

  - They watched a movie.

- **Simple Future Tense:**

  - We will go to the park.

  - She will buy a new dress.

### 2. Negative Sentences (Kalimat Negatif)

Kalimat negatif adalah kalimat yang menyatakan sesuatu secara negatif. Kalimat ini biasanya mengandung kata "not" atau "no".

#### Struktur:

- Subjek + Kata Kerja Bantu (Auxiliary Verb) + not + Kata Kerja (Verb) + Objek (jika ada)

#### Contoh:

- **Simple Present Tense:**

  - I do not (don't) play football.

  - She does not (doesn't) read a book.

- **Simple Past Tense:**

  - He did not (didn't) visit his grandmother.

  - They did not (didn't) watch a movie.

- **Simple Future Tense:**

  - We will not (won't) go to the park.

  - She will not (won't) buy a new dress.

### 3. Question Sentences (Kalimat Tanya)

Kalimat tanya adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menanyakan sesuatu. Ada beberapa jenis kalimat tanya, seperti yes/no questions dan wh-questions.

#### Struktur Yes/No Questions:

- Kata Kerja Bantu (Auxiliary Verb) + Subjek + Kata Kerja (Verb) + Objek (jika ada)?

#### Contoh:

- **Simple Present Tense:**

  - Do you play football?

  - Does she read a book?

- **Simple Past Tense:**

  - Did he visit his grandmother?

  - Did they watch a movie?

- **Simple Future Tense:**

  - Will we go to the park?

  - Will she buy a new dress?

#### Struktur Wh-Questions:

- Kata Tanya (Wh-Word) + Kata Kerja Bantu (Auxiliary Verb) + Subjek + Kata Kerja (Verb) + Objek (jika ada)?

#### Contoh:

- **Simple Present Tense:**

  - What do you play?

  - When does she read a book?

- **Simple Past Tense:**

  - Where did he visit?

  - Why did they watch a movie?

- **Simple Future Tense:**

  - How will we go to the park?

  - What will she buy?

### Latihan

#### Affirmative Sentences:

1. I (to eat) _______ breakfast every morning.

2. They (to go) _______ to school by bus.

#### Negative Sentences:

1. She (to like) _______ ice cream.

2. We (to have) _______ any money.

#### Question Sentences:

1. (to do) _______ you play the guitar?

2. (to can) _______ he swim?

**Jawaban:**

- Affirmative Sentences: 

  1. I eat breakfast every morning.

  2. They go to school by bus.

- Negative Sentences:

  1. She does not (doesn't) like ice cream.

  2. We do not (don't) have any money.

- Question Sentences:

  1. Do you play the guitar?

  2. Can he swim?

Semoga materi ini bermanfaat untuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris! Jika ada yang ingin ditambahkan atau ditanyakan, silakan beri tahu saya.